USG Legislative Requirements in U.S. and Georgia History and Constitution Practice Exam 2025 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

The Legislative Branch is responsible for making laws in both the federal and state governments. This branch is composed of elected representatives who propose, debate, and vote on legislation. In the United States, the Legislative Branch primarily consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of these chambers are tasked with creating laws that address the needs and concerns of the public, and they are directly accountable to their constituents.

In contrast, the Executive Branch, headed by the President at the federal level, is responsible for enforcing laws rather than making them. The Judicial Branch interprets and applies the law, ensuring that it aligns with the Constitution and adjudicating legal disputes. The Military Branch, while essential for defense and national security, does not play a role in the legislative process. Therefore, the correct answer highlights the unique and vital function of the Legislative Branch in the democratic process of law-making.